Five Year Plans
Five Year Plans
First five year plan ( 1951 - 1956 )
- Presented by PM Nehru in 1951.
- Harrod Domar Model.
- Focus on agricultural development.
- K N Raj (malayali) is the architect of preface.
- Community Development Programme in 1952.
- Family Planning in 1952.
- UGC in 1953.
- Bhakra Nangal , Hirakud , Damodar
- AIIMS , Delhi
- Target Growth - 2.1 %
- Actual Growth - 3.6 %
Second five year plan ( 1956 - 1961 )
- Mahalanobis model
- Focus industrial Development
- Durgapur - West Bengal - Britain
- Bhilai - Chhattisgarh - Russia
- Rourkela - Odisha - Germany
- Socialist Pattern of Society 1955 Avadi session
- Aim - reduce unemployment , increase national income
- Target Growth: 4.5%
- Actual Growth: 4.2%
Third five year plan ( 1961 - 1966 )
- Agriculture and Industry
- Primary school started in rural areas
- Main goal - establish of self reliance and self generating economy.
- Total failure due to wars
- National Dairy Development Board 1965
- Green revolution.
- Target Growth: 5.6%
- Actual Growth: 2.8%
Plan holiday(1966-1969 )
Forth five year plan ( 1969 - 1974 )
- Gadgil model
- Growth with Stability
- Progressive achievement of self reliance
- Nationalised 14 banks in 1969
- Pokhran test in 1974
- Target Growth: 5.7%
- Actual Growth: 3.3 %
Fifth Five Year plan (1974- 1979)
- Prepared by DD Dhar
- Aim bring inflation under control
- Aim achieve Stability in economic Situation
- Aim removal of property and achievement of self reliance
- Garibi Hatao20 points programme
- Command area development Programme
- Terminated in 1978
- Target Growth: 4.4%
- Actual Growth: 4.8 %
Rolling Plan ( 1978- 1980)
Sixth five year plan ( 1980-1985)
- Beginning of economic liberalisation
- Aim unemployment and poverty eradication
- IRDP, NREP, RLEGP, TRYSEM, DWCRA IN 1882
- Ration shop were closed
- Price and cost of living increased
- Great Success
- Target Growth: 5.2%
- Actual Growth: 5.7%
Seventh five year plan( 1985 - 1990)
- Rapid industrial growth through IT
- Private sector was given importance
- Stress on production of food grains
- Generating employment opportunities
- Success
- Target Growth: 5 %
- Growth: 6 %
Annual Plans (1990-1992)
Eight five year plan( 1992- 1997)
- Manmohan Model
- In this plan Narasimha Rao Govt. launched New Economic Policy of India
- Modernisation of industries
- Aim Human DevelopmentNew economic policy
- Became member of WTOPMRY
- Target Growth: 5.6%
- Actual Growth: 6.8%
Ninth Five year plan ( 1997-2002)
- It was launched in the 50th year of independence of India.
- Focus agriculture and rural development
- Focus Growth with social Justice and Equality
- Women empowerment
- Special action Plans
- SGRY , PMGSY, Kudumbasree
- Operation Shakti
- Target Growth: 6.5%
- Actual Growth: 5.4%
Tenth five year plan(2002-2007)
- Aims to reduce the poverty ratio 15% by 2012.
- Aims to double the per capita income of India in the next 10 years.SSANRHM, Bharat Nirman, JNNURM
- Reduction of gender gap in literacy and wages.
- Target Growth: 8%
- Actual Growth: 7.2%
Eleventh five year plan ( 2007- 2012)
- Main theme is Faster, More Inclusive Growth
- Prepared by the C. Rangarajan
- Aadhar project
- RGGVY , Rastriya vikas yochana
- Target Growth :8.1%Actual
- Growth : 7.9%
Twelfth five year plan (2012-2017)
- Main theme is Faster,
- More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth
- Bring down poverty rate by 10 percentage
- Seek 4 percent agricultural sector growth
- Target Growth: 9%
- Later reversed to : 8%
Five Year Plans - Video
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